What to plant in September in Japan

10 vegetables, fruits and herbs to sow or plant in September in Japan, for the climate around Mito area, Ibaraki, Japan.

Climate: Cold winters with frosts from November to April (coldest nights near -6 °C), warm humid summers around 30–35 °C, and a heavy rainy season from June to September, with September the wettest month.

Vegetables

  • Onion Allium cepa

    Cold winters trigger good bulbing, and the bulbs store well after the summer rains.

    Harvest: 120–180 daysEasyCare guide →

  • Spinach Spinacia oleracea

    Spring and autumn are cool and mild, the seasons spinach prefers, and it tolerates light frost.

    Harvest: 40–50 daysEasyIn potsCare guide →

  • Lettuce Lactuca sativa

    Cool spring and autumn weather keeps lettuce sweet and prevents bolting.

    Harvest: 45–60 daysEasyIn potsCare guide →

  • Daikon radish Raphanus sativus

    Autumn sowing gives roots that grow well in cool weather and stay crisp through winter.

    Harvest: 50–70 daysEasy

  • Carrot Daucus carota

    Cool spring and autumn soils produce sweet, well-coloured roots.

    Harvest: 70–90 daysEasyIn potsCare guide →

Fruits

  • Strawberry Fragaria × ananassa

    Cold winters satisfy its chilling needs, and it fruits well in the spring warmth.

    Harvest: 1 year (first full crop the spring after planting)EasyIn potsCare guide →

Herbs

  • Spearmint Mentha spicata

    Its hardy roots survive the winter, and the moist summers keep it vigorous.

    Harvest: 60–90 daysEasyIn potsCare guide →

  • Parsley Petroselinum crispum

    It tolerates the cold winters and grows steadily in the mild spring and autumn.

    Harvest: 70–90 daysEasyIn potsCare guide →

  • Chives Allium schoenoprasum

    It is fully hardy in the cold winters and regrows reliably each spring.

    Harvest: 60–75 daysEasyIn potsCare guide →

  • Coriander Coriandrum sativum

    Cool spring and autumn weather suits it, and sowing outside the summer heat prevents early bolting.

    Harvest: 40–60 daysEasyIn potsCare guide →