What to plant in May in Italy

5 vegetables, fruits and herbs to sow or plant in May in Italy, for the climate around Umbria and Marche border, central Italy (Perugia–Terni area).

Climate: Cold winters with frosts down to about -3 °C from November to February, hot dry summers peaking near 38 °C, and a wet autumn and winter with the heaviest rain from October to February, while June to August are nearly rainless.

Vegetables

  • Tomato Solanum lycopersicum

    Warm dry summers ripen fruit well once seedlings are planted after the last frost.

    Harvest: 70–90 daysEasyIn potsCare guide →

  • Zucchini Cucurbita pepo

    Hot summer days give vigorous growth and heavy yields with little care.

    Harvest: 45–60 daysEasyIn potsCare guide →

  • Beetroot Beta vulgaris

    Tolerates both spring cool and summer heat, giving a long harvest window.

    Harvest: 55–70 daysEasyIn pots

  • Sweet pepper Capsicum annuum

    Hot summers ripen peppers well once transplanted after the frosts.

    Harvest: 70–90 daysModerateIn potsCare guide →

Herbs

  • Basil Ocimum basilicum

    Loves the warm summer days and thrives on a sunny balcony.

    Harvest: 60–70 daysEasyIn potsCare guide →