Planting calendar for Italy

What to sow and plant in Italy, month by month, for the climate around Umbria and Marche border, central Italy (Perugia–Terni area).

Climate: Cold winters with frosts down to about -3 °C from November to February, hot dry summers peaking near 38 °C, and a wet autumn and winter with the heaviest rain from October to February, while June to August are nearly rainless.

Month by month

January
4 crops
Apple, Pear, Blackberry, Sweet cherry
February
9 crops
Spinach, Onion, Pea, Broad bean, Apple
March
16 crops
Lettuce, Spinach, Onion, Pea, Broad bean
April
13 crops
Tomato, Zucchini, Lettuce, Carrot, Beetroot
May
5 crops
Tomato, Zucchini, Beetroot, Sweet pepper, Basil
June
3 crops
Zucchini, Sweet pepper, Basil
July
2 crops
Carrot, Beetroot
August
5 crops
Lettuce, Carrot, Beetroot, Kale, Parsley
September
8 crops
Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Strawberry, Rosemary
October
7 crops
Lettuce, Spinach, Garlic, Pea, Broad bean
November
8 crops
Spinach, Garlic, Pea, Broad bean, Apple
December
4 crops
Apple, Pear, Blackberry, Sweet cherry

Sowing months	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Tomato · Vegetables
Zucchini · Vegetables
Lettuce · Vegetables
Spinach · Vegetables
Garlic · Vegetables
Onion · Vegetables
Pea · Vegetables
Broad bean · Vegetables
Carrot · Vegetables
Beetroot · Vegetables
Sweet pepper · Vegetables
Kale · Vegetables
Apple · Fruits
Pear · Fruits
Fig · Fruits
Olive · Fruits
Strawberry · Fruits
Blackberry · Fruits
Sweet cherry · Fruits
Basil · Herbs
Rosemary · Herbs
Thyme · Herbs
Parsley · Herbs
Mint · Herbs