Planting calendar for Saudi Arabia

What to sow and plant in Saudi Arabia, month by month, for the climate around Riyadh area, Saudi Arabia (latitude 25°N, longitude 47°E).

Climate: Hot, arid desert climate with mild winters (coldest nights near 2 °C in January), very hot summers (up to 45 °C) and almost no rain from May to November, so irrigation is essential and most rain falls in March and December.

Month by month

January
11 crops
Lettuce, Spinach, Carrot, Radish, Beetroot
February
17 crops
Tomato, Cucumber, Lettuce, Spinach, Carrot
March
17 crops
Tomato, Cucumber, Radish, Zucchini, Okra
April
7 crops
Okra, Chili pepper, Watermelon, Cantaloupe melon, Date palm
May
3 crops
Okra, Watermelon, Date palm
June
1 crops
Okra
July
0 crops
August
5 crops
Tomato, Cucumber, Zucchini, Eggplant, Basil
September
8 crops
Tomato, Cucumber, Radish, Zucchini, Beetroot
October
10 crops
Lettuce, Spinach, Onion, Carrot, Radish
November
9 crops
Lettuce, Spinach, Onion, Carrot, Radish
December
12 crops
Lettuce, Spinach, Onion, Carrot, Radish

Sowing months	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Tomato · Vegetables
Cucumber · Vegetables
Lettuce · Vegetables
Spinach · Vegetables
Onion · Vegetables
Carrot · Vegetables
Radish · Vegetables
Zucchini · Vegetables
Okra · Vegetables
Eggplant · Vegetables
Chili pepper · Vegetables
Beetroot · Vegetables
Watermelon · Fruits
Cantaloupe melon · Fruits
Date palm · Fruits
Fig · Fruits
Pomegranate · Fruits
Grapevine · Fruits
Sweet orange · Fruits
Mint · Herbs
Parsley · Herbs
Basil · Herbs
Coriander · Herbs
Rosemary · Herbs