What to plant in October in Nigeria

6 vegetables, fruits and herbs to sow or plant in October in Nigeria, for the climate around Cotonou area, southern Benin.

Climate: Hot, humid and frost-free all year, with nights never below 20 °C; the main rains fall from April to July and again in September and October, with a short dry spell from November to March.

Vegetables

  • Amaranth Amaranthus cruentus

    Fast-growing leafy greens that tolerate heat and rain and can be cut repeatedly.

    Harvest: 30–45 daysEasyIn pots

Fruits

  • Papaya Carica papaya

    Frost-free nights and year-round heat let it fruit almost continuously.

    Harvest: 9–12 monthsEasyCare guide →

  • Avocado Persea americana

    Grows well in frost-free lowland heat, provided the soil drains freely.

    Harvest: 3–5 yearsModerateCare guide →

Herbs

  • Basil Ocimum basilicum

    Thrives in warmth and sun and is easy to grow in a balcony pot.

    Harvest: 25–35 daysEasyIn potsCare guide →

  • Coriander Coriandrum sativum

    Best sown in the cooler, drier months, since it bolts quickly in the heat.

    Harvest: 40–50 daysModerateIn potsCare guide →

  • Spearmint Mentha spicata

    Vigorous and fragrant in a shaded pot, and it tolerates the humid warmth.

    Harvest: 60–70 daysEasyIn potsCare guide →