What to plant in November in Spain

4 vegetables, fruits and herbs to sow or plant in November in Spain, for the climate around Madrid, Spain.

Climate: Continental Mediterranean climate at about 650 m: cold winters with frosts down to -3 °C, hot dry summers that reach 41 °C, and most rain falling in autumn and spring with a very dry July to September.

Vegetables

  • Garlic Allium sativum

    Autumn cloves need the winter chill and harvest before the summer heat.

    Harvest: 7–8 monthsEasyIn potsCare guide →

  • Broad bean Vicia faba

    Autumn sowing survives mild frosts and cropping finishes before the summer heat.

    Harvest: 80–100 daysEasy

Fruits

  • Apple Malus domestica

    Its winter chill requirement is met, and the cool springs suit it.

    Harvest: 3–4 yearsEasyCare guide →

  • Sweet cherry Prunus avium

    Cold winters satisfy its dormancy, and it fruits in late spring before the summer heat.

    Harvest: 3–5 yearsModerate