What to plant in June in Nigeria

13 vegetables, fruits and herbs to sow or plant in June in Nigeria, for the climate around Cotonou area, southern Benin.

Climate: Hot, humid and frost-free all year, with nights never below 20 °C; the main rains fall from April to July and again in September and October, with a short dry spell from November to March.

Vegetables

  • Okra Abelmoschus esculentus

    A heat-loving crop that copes well with humidity and gives pods quickly.

    Harvest: 50–60 daysEasy

  • Amaranth Amaranthus cruentus

    Fast-growing leafy greens that tolerate heat and rain and can be cut repeatedly.

    Harvest: 30–45 daysEasyIn pots

  • Cowpea Vigna unguiculata

    A traditional rain-season legume that fixes its own nitrogen and tolerates heat.

    Harvest: 60–75 daysEasy

  • Sweet potato Ipomoea batatas

    Cuttings root readily in warm, moist soil and yield well in the rainy season.

    Harvest: 90–120 daysEasy

  • West African pumpkin Cucurbita moschata

    Vigorous in heat and rain and stores well for months after harvest.

    Harvest: 90–110 daysEasy

  • Bitter gourd Momordica charantia

    A vine that enjoys hot, humid weather and needs a trellis for good yields.

    Harvest: 60–80 daysModerateIn pots

  • Jute mallow Corchorus olitorius

    A traditional leafy vegetable that flourishes in the heat and rain.

    Harvest: 40–60 daysEasyIn pots

Fruits

  • Banana Musa acuminata

    Needs warmth and rain, which this climate supplies in abundance.

    Harvest: 9–12 monthsModerateCare guide →

  • Pineapple Ananas comosus

    Rooted crowns grow well in warm, humid conditions and tolerate poor soil.

    Harvest: 18–24 monthsEasyIn pots

  • Mango Mangifera indica

    A tropical tree that needs no winter chill and bears heavily in this climate.

    Harvest: 3–5 yearsModerateCare guide →

  • Avocado Persea americana

    Grows well in frost-free lowland heat, provided the soil drains freely.

    Harvest: 3–5 yearsModerateCare guide →

  • Guava Psidium guajava

    Very tolerant of heat, rain and poor soil, and fruits prolifically.

    Harvest: 2–3 yearsEasy

Herbs

  • Lemongrass Cymbopogon citratus

    Clumps grow vigorously in the wet season and can be divided from neighbours.

    Harvest: 90–120 daysEasyIn potsCare guide →