Planting calendar for Canada

What to sow and plant in Canada, month by month, for the climate around Southern Ontario, Canada (near Toronto and Georgian Bay).

Climate: Cold continental climate with severe winters down to about -28 °C and frost typically from late October to late April, warm humid summers up to 36 °C, and fairly even rain of roughly 50 to 120 mm a month, so the growing season runs from late May to September.

Month by month

Sowing monthsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Garden pea · Vegetables
Spinach · Vegetables
Lettuce · Vegetables
Carrot · Vegetables
Beetroot · Vegetables
Potato · Vegetables
Bush bean · Vegetables
Zucchini · Vegetables
Tomato · Vegetables
Onion · Vegetables
Radish · Vegetables
Kale · Vegetables
Saskatoon berry · Fruits
Highbush blueberry · Fruits
Raspberry · Fruits
Gooseberry · Fruits
Apple · Fruits
Sour cherry · Fruits
Haskap · Fruits
Parsley · Herbs
Chives · Herbs
Dill · Herbs
Basil · Herbs
Mint · Herbs